Qalabka farsamaynta istaarijka baradhada macaan ayaa si buuxda otomaatig ah u ah qalabka farsamaynta istaarijka baradhada macaan, iyo habka farsamaynta qalabka istaarijka baradhada macaan waa:
Baradhada macaan → (gaadiidka nadiifinta) → nadiifinta (tumbler nadiifinta) → burburinta (burburin ama warshad fayl) → Kala saarida saxarka iyo haraaga (cadaadiska shaandho qalloocan ama shaandho centrifugal ah, saxarka iyo shaandhada beerta kala saarta haraaga) Kala-soocidda fiber-ka borotiinka (kala-soocida disc, unugga duufaanka) → fuuqbaxa (centrifuge ama vacuum dehydrator) → qallajinta (qalajiyaha heerkulka hooseeya ee munaaradda hawada ee socodka hawada) → baakadaha iyo kaydinta.
Doorashada qalabka istaarijka baradho macaan dooran kartaa qalabka processing istaarijka baradho macaan leh qaabeynta kala duwan ee dhinacyada habka istaarijka, awoodda processing qalabka, qalabka qalabaynta, meelaynta istaarijka dhammeeyey, iwm, oo ay weheliso baahida processing u gaar ah. Qaybta burburinta, Injineerrada Kaifeng Sida ayaa si gaar ah u nashqadeeyay Booqday Furimaha Dagaalka Baradho macaan oo heerkiisu sareeyo, kaas oo qaata habka labanlaabida burburinta ee “cutter + crusher + Furimahade”. Isku-dhafka walxaha wax lagu shiidaa waa sarreeyaa, heerka burburinta alaabta ceeriin waa mid aad u sareysa ilaa 95%, iyo heerka soo saarista istaarijka oo sarreeya.
Waxa kale oo jira nooc ka mid ah istaarijka ku habboon beeralayda intooda badan si ay istaarijka iskood ugu farsameeyaan. Guud ahaan, wax-soo-saarku ma badna, habka wax-soo-saarkana waa ka sahlan yahay. Khadka wax-soo-saarka fudud waa nadiifinta-burburin-shaandhaynta-cammuudka-saaridda-sedimentation haanta-qallajinta.
Baradhada macaan ee wax-soo-saarka badan iyo istaarjku sarreeyo waxay leedahay hilib cad, boqolkiiba sare ee baradhada waaweyn, iyo istaarijka ku jira ilaa 24%-26%. Wax-soosaarka ugu badan ee geedkiiba wuxuu gaari karaa in ka badan 50 kg. Alaabooyinka sida sonkorta, gulukooska anhydrous, oligosaccharides, sorbose iyo aalkolada baradhada macaan ayaa si weyn loo isticmaalay, kuwaas oo leh faa'iidooyin dhaqaale oo la taaban karo iyo rajooyin suuqeed oo rajo leh. Inta badan waxaa lagu muujiyey dhinacyada soo socda:
1. Soo saarista istaarijka la safeeyey ee baradhada macaan
Faa'iidada qiimaha leh ee istaarijka baradhada macaan ee dalkayga ee tartanka caalamiga ah waa wax iska cad. Sannad kasta, Kuuriyada Koonfureed waxay Shiinaha ka soo dhoofisaa istaarijka baradhada macaan, vermicelli-ka lagu soo saaro istaarijka saafiga ah wuxuu gaaraa in ka badan 50,000 oo tan; Weyn, in ka badan 1 milyan oo tan ayaa loo baahan yahay sannad kasta. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, wadarta cadadka istaarijka la safeeyey ee laga soo saaray Shiinaha waxay ka yar tahay 300,000 oo tan. Sidaa darteed, waxaa jira suuq weyn oo gudaha ah.
2. Soo saarista istaarijka baradho macaan oo wax laga beddelay
Istaarijka la beddelay waa nooc istaarij ah oo leh adeegsiyo badan iyadoo beddeleysa qaab dhismeedka istaarijka iyo astaamihiisa iyadoo loo marayo daawaynta jirka, kiimikaad ama enzymatic. Si weyn loogu isticmaalo cuntada, waraaqaha, dunta, batroolka iyo warshadaha kale.
3. Soo saarista nafaqada baradhada macaan iyo istaarijka caafimaadka iyo wax soo saarkeeda.
Fikradaha cuntada ee dadku waxay si tartiib tartiib ah uga beddeleen cuntada iyo dharka una beddeleen nafaqeynta iyo daryeelka caafimaadka, iyo hal shaqo oo cunto ah oo ay u beddelaan shaqooyin kala duwan. Tusaale ahaan, ku darida casiirka khudradda cusub iyo casiirka khudradda midabada kala duwan ee caadiga ah ee istaarijka baradhada macaan waxay samayn kartaa vermicelli nafaqo leh midabo leh, maqaarka budada nafaqo leh ee midabka leh, iwm.; Daawooyinka dhaqameed ee Shiineeska ah ee daryeelka-caafimaadka sida yamka waxaa laga samayn karaa harag budada daryeelka caafimaadka leh oo leh hawlo kala duwan.
4. Soo saarista alaabta baakadaha cagaaran, iwm.
Isticmaalka istaarijka baradhada macaan sida maaddada aasaasiga ah, waxaa laga dhigi karaa mid si buuxda u jajaban, alaabta baakadaha cagaarka ah ee aan sunta ahayn iyo filimada beeraha, iyadoo la adeegsanayo tignoolajiyada xumbo istaarijka si buuxda loo dumin karo si loo soo saaro alaab maqaar ah oo la tuuri karo, taas oo laga samayn karo bacrin ama quudin ka dib dib-u-warshadaynta. oo gebi ahaanba lagu shubay 60 maalmood gudahood ka dib markii la tuuray. Sidaa darteed, tani waa warshad rajo leh oo ay taageerto ilaalinta deegaanka si loo baabi'iyo "wasakhowga cad".
Waqtiga boostada: Febraayo-20-2023